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6715d38c42d5dcbb89843c6e99c3a787
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Description
An account of the resource
What's a Rochester suffragist from Susan B Anthony's day doing on a racist anti-suffrage leaflet in Virginia circa 1920? Read on . . . <br /><br />Julie O’Connor <a href="https://twitter.com/albanymuskrat" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@AlbanyMuskrat</a> recently called my attention to Hester Jeffrey, a prominent African American suffragist and clubwoman in western NY. Originally from Boston, Hester moved to Rochester in 1891 and quickly expanded political life for women in her new city. <br /><br />She held leadership positions in the Women’s Christian Temperance Union & the Needlework Guild of America. After Frederick Douglass died she was appointed to his Monument Committee. She sponsored scholarships for Black women at what’s now Rochester Inst. of Technology. <a href="https://twitter.com/RITtigers" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@RITtigers</a> <br /><br />Rosalyn Terborg-Penn describes Hester as active across networks of Black club women and white suffragists. She was president of the New York Federation of Colored Women, and she represented the Federation at the New York Woman Suffrage Association convention in 1905.<br /><br />In 1902, when New York women could vote in school board elections but nothing else, Hester Jeffrey founded the Susan B Anthony Club. The group organized Black women for charity work and suffrage. SusanB, of course, was the most famous woman in Rochester, and Hester knew her well. <br /><br />When Susan B died in 1906, Hester Jeffrey gave a eulogy alongside local politicians and suffrage leaders Anna Howard Shaw & Carrie Chapman Catt. <br /><br />Speaking on behalf of “the colored people of Rochester...the colored churches in this city, the National and State Federations of Colored Women, the federated clubs of the association†she expressed sorrow at the loss of a “friend for many years†and pledged that the members of the Club would “devote our time and energies to the work thou has left us to do.†<br /><br />Hester Jeffrey led the creation of the first memorial to Susan B, a stained glass window at Rochester’s Memorial A.M.E. Zion church, installed in 1907. (When the church moved in the 1970s, I believe they took the window to their new home - along with one of Harriet Tubman.) <br /><br />I’d been thinking about Hester for a few days when I opened Terborg-Penn’s book to look for more. I was startled to see the familiar face of Hester Jeffrey hijacked onto anti-suffragist propaganda. 👆The flyer is unhinged; it seems to argue that suffrage leads to race-mixing. <br /><br />Its author was James Callaway, a columnist for the Macon (GA) Daily Telegraph. In 1918 he wrote a screed against the “Susan B Anthony Amendment†that accused Anthony, along with Carrie Chapman Catt and Anna Howard Shaw of, well, having Black friends. Exhibit A was Hester Jeffrey. <br /><br />Callaway also named Frederick Douglass, Robert Purvis, and Booker T. Washington as friends of Susan B's - and by association, the living suffrage leaders. <br /><br />Of course, this is weird and more than a little ironic. <br /><br />Susan B and those men were long dead; Catt and Shaw were hardly integrationists. (They were lesbians, though - could that be what Callaway was insinuating by “immediate women friendsâ€?) <br /><br />But racism doesn’t make sense. <br /><br />Terborg-Penn explains that the closer a federal suffrage bill came to passing, the harder white supremacists worked to sabotage it. Anti-suffragists took Callaway’s article & turned it into a leaflet they used against Carrie Catt when she campaigned for ratification in Virginia. <br /><br />And that’s how Hester Jeffrey, suffragist and clubwoman of Rochester - and by 1920 a full voter in New York state - ended up on a flyer in Virginia. #BlackSuffragists #CenturyofStruggle #19thAmendment <br /><br />Correction and more! Susan Goodier's essay says that after Hester was widowed in 1914, she moved back to Boston to live with her sister. She died in 1934.Â
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1281069215496187905" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a>
Title
A name given to the resource
Racist Propaganda
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
14/07/2020
Relation
A related resource
<iframe width="600" height="600" frameborder="0"></iframe>
1902
1906
1907
1918
Black Suffragists
Clubwomen
Racism
Susan B Anthony
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154a7a638028782a8dfc0debe42150a8
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Description
An account of the resource
How long did “the doldrums†last? The doldrums: the period at the end of the 19th c./beg. of the 20th in which the suffrage movement seemed to make no progress: no statewide victories, death of the old guard, uninspiring new leaders, embrace of explicitly racist policies. 🧵 <br /><br />Popular narratives skip over this period - one minute we’re winning Colorado & Utah in the 1890s, then Stanton & Anthony die, and boom Alice Paul & Lucy Burns come back from England and are picketing the White House. If only. <br /><br />When did the doldrums end, and what ended them? There’s consensus that the gloom lifts by 1910, when the women of Washington state push a successful referendum. That same year Ida B Wells founds a suffrage club in Chicago, and the 1st suffrage parade marches down 5th Ave, NYC. <br /><br />But sweeping suffrage histories - old ones like Eleanor Flexner’s Century of Struggle, new ones like @<a href="https://twitter.com/EllenDubois10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">EllenDubois10</a>’s Suffrage and @<a href="https://twitter.com/kate_c_lemay" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">kate_c_lemay's</a> @<a href="https://twitter.com/smithsoniannpg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">smithsoniannpg</a> catalog - pin the shift to points both earlier and later: 1906, 1907, 1912. Thoughts on when? And on why it matters?Â
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1256047555395362822" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a>
Title
A name given to the resource
But were they really doldrums?
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
30/04/2020
1906
1907
1910
1912