1 10 17 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/77690aa767021c8ae9b3d7cf037de2ca.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=EmOZU8RnUJIqHqLcx2IPogCOycnTLudU5oDvjx7dD4IboRYp%7E5g%7E1uS3f%7EMoV1mcaVIUVgHRKnkJ2MwJO8c5fGyIXLm7Lctnf8Eigl-xuuwv7vm2b-brEnIRJyBxx-q7%7EFAU-xzzKB4IjNz2wl8ru5k37AFSD-WM265ub3wgd%7E84WFkyVjiMMUxFnb%7ED22Bgsmpb-7LPe8wYFggiMYbKJOzNHZ2Yy0OD9Gf0mYajRWIQmJEEAas81lJFGl-cKktUthG8s85c58AgvlB-XxR7yw-kwTovYXHckOjynjiUjUxn0CCngl81MNYBRh2tosIFiOVH1rVcvscFdt%7EumbO1xA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 321b8f735984526ac5ea3acabb7e853c https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/f9b7259ddabf62a68da1851728cf569e.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=BwxHir4DRxfObmUngZ8kGo0%7ElpdKifn5k15RqADxF8qne92R5qdObvzEQBGuQdAb17hdrVC5-eSm8awo-UK2LXdQl-who8R8-rwWd592m0yqoNs3MCvG-1GB2PAbDunkkg3rlGcgvXjxwyDEBtib120naw1n%7EXpJjT2xwa3AJQO9x3awZDGT7iyh3c0OreFhxFQvyi4B8jQo-geHHKwAMYE91CwNoG4dXm4CEHAEvlBwDwernnDLY%7EhpKwoPoLg5qrgUJaJT3r3yRiFTdVeQAGJpmX0eAFkQCglXxDvK29BOo9oke5tDQ7eNmlCJkkLg-1r8mTFd%7EyR9Vi27xJOKtg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 4f2c99684539d39cec65f52d022d0ed7 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/c93e550b25553338adf8f04a08e9b2e2.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=iA5%7EmqcyKBgRXXrBzPhb10Y0xdzerqIWXFUH7TUSwzSJGdIEEK2i%7EbZ1t6g-7TPRz1jvyoL2-Cl8lVvEHHk8BYAkHk52wfxMZxywiBygvGbniZ6HazupIciMPU8pIlD0b3jpa3VqsZO4Ls1itOjQZwc%7ETUY8mLJD0O2Jk%7E8gsC4k0-autQNGBVNMFgAh7mWQvIW2i3eezV6hokhEyAJYId6rptd5ejxkNJHOOJGBvU54UjLzIJcllQc2Q4Qfk6oO8iQHZA1pvgodU4pax5qhTV0MdPNNWU0-u7-baLfbTcls2Lxw89bVEAMJv%7EibTufLRzmz7iqUkT7KwIRepM8D%7EQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 80aac1747f92ede50a1aed5069010c8a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource The 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession really was the original Women’s March. It called women from around the country to Washington, DC for Inauguration Day. They were there to send a message to the newly elected President, who won his office with a minority of national support.🧵 It wasn’t the first parade down the avenues of our 51st state, but it was the first civil rights protest. As Rebecca Boggs Roberts says in her overview of the march, every cause that has marched on Washington literally followed in their footsteps. <a href="https://www.womensvote100.org/the-suff-buffs-blog/2020/4/1/the-great-suffrage-parade-of-1913" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://t.co/jfbzYFjszU</a> Alice Paul & Lucy Burns get credit and blame for nearly every detail of the elaborate planning, its genius as well as its racist exclusions. Two documents @<a href="https://twitter.com/librarycongress" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LibraryCongress</a> displayed in their lavish exhibit “Shall Not Be Denied” that capture some of the massive planning effort.👇 First, a photo of women leafleting on the street in DC to advertise the march. For so much of the suffrage movement we can only imagine events, not see them. After the turn of the century we begin to have action shots of suffragists at work, which are thrilling. Second, a Pledge to March form, with logistics like timing for special suffrage trains from New York. And at the top, WHY YOU MUST MARCH *Because this is the most conspicuous and important demonstration that has ever been attempted by suffragists in this country. *Because this parade will be taken to indicate the importance of the suffrage movement by the press of the country and the thousands of spectators from all over the United States gathered in Washington for the Inauguration. *Because by marching in Washington you will help the cause of votes for women in every State were suffrage has not yet been won. #Suffrage100 #CenturyofStruggle Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1278501359629864962" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a> Title A name given to the resource The Original Women's March Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource 01/07/2020 Relation A related resource <a href="https://www.womensvote100.org/the-suff-buffs-blog/2020/4/1/the-great-suffrage-parade-of-1913" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Great Suffrage Parade of 1913</a> <div class="sqs-layout sqs-grid-12 columns-12" id="item-5e84e2ba29345e5fcb203f60"> <div class="row sqs-row" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1596389748105_66"> <div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1585767148203_5346"> <div class="sqs-block-content"></div> </div> <div class="col sqs-col-10 span-10" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1596389748105_65"> <div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" id="block-4c9dd53285f7de9a2a8e"> </div> </div> </div> </div> 1913 Alice Paul Lucy Burns Parades https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/97b7aa5f7d7fc64e40f8568533b72171.jpg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=jUoeDV4LsazGffQteM7yrM4sQ6B7i2PxigSN9Mvj64jkL6GafNnfCogo1ENYAKIiD1-MxyNSdNld7%7EaTGBsYqu3Kr3-cALlwPcdPnq-ln8LOVfMXD6sYEPdhAsfzDbUx%7EJUc4baU4Z7hEpaQWPfc5WEZfmbP3HdodkgT7hRZXCAgX0-zs6Jdzb0VoafLR0SUyfT5LpD860VvbtCrf8X0T5xEjZAsCpsxYEeh14vWxY7ciHWoWCu-MvgWRiLGp1e0jAO0o9zdV5-P4uKEozMBfo%7EPOOXlQFampDWD6ScM64eT%7EY7HUb3Lp80fVFZfATJRR5IJ0m9hpfYyYUl84j1m1g__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 3a5a57703df530d94280d4c3f30503f7 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/9009b3f1cc720c14c9bf3ef24464d424.jpg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=sm0-10rC7mcaQCSIcMqdvW5WpocXCqbDskkBCmS-Weu01bd74kwYsiaztBxgVzvQHrl-NfNQQd%7EDXTeVzC7wD7XTQMw84epGZJ97OhsVv74DfsuzK6FrD7iTm6fNjXZAQifRY8Cnlv9Z7Xbt4A8RQFUT-RVzsIWvrW0FrQrjvftdpcmbe6eFEtWDIEAbSOoH9Ar7Oy9ZvBvfdgEZi%7EiJM64zNarp7FrGucOo7RHli739f8RKd0k8sNTuxB39NRE-af6AJfrDav6kdbm6F1tvMqyOaSuSF7dmoPqBucEdJ13cCekJycxAa7i00UHL2MCJOXdpDFl6HLscgBFyzKv73w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0051e5bfd58a3ca5d8ecdf671b2406ff https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/656624afa46a332114aa8a2abc157807.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=bUX3Bvx2RGnPmrmzc0EOAVXCmif9seL1R%7E%7ER4Ae3rbpduEAk9y07g3msmxovut%7EjhOYldl-h6rQFx0YI7yoivtzDH4w6MmjFp9Yt6oPRLs3OJeIqJChQuDUuoPHIOkNi-Z5HrLkcrweLmj9aHDVrg9rRcy9RJ-6qRsOAGvMQ3apczk%7EMwaQK9rupaMdKkaDkH7MzEwxDfUmH7wf0TXaXjxtqbJ7S354r62gpjW0w9gyLjz39yBbo4ejpkk9veJoCy5T-DlNfvv8loFMN%7EP4OJqnVquLgUT%7Eh-EZ5C%7EhrPLkvjEXqSZwlS%7Eex4iy88ScThIGZSz3OnqrkKXeLqllFNg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 62e43683b3b8325401e9a2132ad7789a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Inez Milholland graduated from @<a href="https://twitter.com/Vassar" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Vassar</a> in 1909. She applied to law school, but @<a href="https://twitter.com/Harvard_Law" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Harvard_Law</a> @<a href="https://twitter.com/ColumbiaLaw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ColumbiaLaw</a> @<a href="https://twitter.com/UniofOxford" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">UniofOxford</a> @<a href="https://twitter.com/Cambridge_Uni" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cambridge_Uni</a> refused her. She was accepted @<a href="https://twitter.com/nyulaw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nyulaw</a>, which began admitting women in 1890. (By the time the others admitted women, Inez was dead.) 🧵 She practiced law and fought for labor rights, as one of the wealthy women who committed themselves to the NY Women’s Trade Union League. She supported strikes by shirtwaist makers and laundry workers, walking picket lines in 1910 & 1916. She was an early member of NAACP. She played a role in the exoneration of Charles Stielow, sentenced to the electric chair for a murder he did not commit. Inez Milholland isn’t named in the National Registry of Exonerations, <a href="https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetailpre1989.aspx?caseid=312" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">but the summary refers to pro bono attorneys taking up his case.</a> Suffrage was Inez's top priority. Alice Paul cast her as the cover girl of the 1913 Inauguration march, literally. The image of Inez on a white horse, in heraldic garb, graced the commemorative program the organizers sold to raise funds for the march. Inez, who took two semesters of medieval history at Vassar, designed her own costume to evoke a crusader, as @<a href="https://twitter.com/MDockrayMiller" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MDockrayMiller</a> explains in her <a href="https://daily.jstor.org/why-did-the-suffragists-wear-medieval-costumes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">great piece</a> @<a href="https://twitter.com/JSTOR_Daily" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">JSTOR_daily</a> 👉🏾 Alice Paul wanted a beautiful woman to rebut the stereotype of sexless, spinster suffragists. Inez’s romantic life was indeed busy: she had an intense fling with Max Eastman, radical editor & brother of Crystal; and was briefly engaged to G. Marconi, inventor of the radio! In 1913 Inez married a Dutchman named Eugen Boissevain - she proposed to him. He was proud of her leadership and wasn't intimidated by strong women; after Inez died he married Edna St. Vincent Millay. The image at the top of this thread comes from NYC, May 3, 1913. Inez would live only a few years more, dying at 30 of a bacterial infection while on a Western states suffrage tour. Her last public words, before collapsing onstage, were: “How long must women wait for liberty?” #Suffrage100 #CenturyofStruggle Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1274875078908563461" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a> Title A name given to the resource The Martyr Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 21/06/2020 Relation A related resource <a href="https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetailpre1989.aspx?caseid=312" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CHARLES STIELOW</a> <a href="https://daily.jstor.org/why-did-the-suffragists-wear-medieval-costumes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Why Did the Suffragists Wear Medieval Costumes?</a> 1913 NAACP Vassar WTUL https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/30d239b49db582b776e0f0fd78ce0243.jpg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=CJJ2WW4gB6vFWJmRTiBRU-WMdV835pUwh%7EG5I512l7IcNXe3qTNVPpNz7geAqX8Wh4fKRUu8RsOxssWMXqHMQNMSBEyfQDedCcPZH0dQwbmrAAbaSnf4FM4tV%7EaCCQcLHZvnTpsFSSjH5bXymWWHkaM%7E5Wt4K2X4gqjnfjWln9Ga2vGzzeU%7Ekb4Hh%7Eshz-KeXKGzgUob3jJnik%7EexVJrhLn7KQAJ0pvzkEinP6ZXJLEuwK7OjGKQjsovLLtDjelRabf7XvB9YpDdDP5SJkq0GjqBWAUCmB2Cf5kbq7HtgZbrH-Q6pC1g9ZsfU7BH4KlPY17DJpczui7JpBQ-KFeaKA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM bf7d66ed789ce9885abe894ddc10d018 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/feaa6a0ff471598f30ba2c1cde92ead4.jpg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=Nxb6m66sMgr5ldVBT8gJSO-kj4pKs6UjGVWK2ylaB1PSV-MworLr5FUCk2TDv97CuMVB6QAZ7nxtto7BxVTdRa2Hw02HzX9VCLSMxdORxY%7Ez2w11Vhsi9WdEaqbqPyhiCZW82Hq7yz68nQj-5tHd43VdbjkM9RspWFVOwWrjwDRsKNyDyeVAMZGthpV7W%7EPqaR2Oeo3Hf2S34ehy9yMQEWRe9seqQUS5xa9ZI7NgQ2Yafc7XQbcv6D4bIH6etec0T6mwORAgQRYww09e7X788cGRatHkKSAqwrQY30QvGxZooy1hNxf2Vq2isdbm0u7HudujkxpTU-P-iOg0t89G3Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM bf7d66ed789ce9885abe894ddc10d018 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/7e5ae8332448fdc7a55c0c87c6f01522.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=uF2KMDW7NyGEKBKoZ0kjkmZ0M-UMpiESpHEq-Z9xBD-RilFBA9iNecrMqGxoHQOoJBWRMZe95nTQp5NcUI4qgEfZNoZwpNIcYWDrkcgXNVx6xDtUUsNc81pMH2wYS4FS6ax1g2P5s1Fm%7EynQFc04mV541PttQet8as2qjNhiCmE96Pv5vfL9fsmt4DtPAsPFOP7ZdZjXsOEgldmigpvqdth2gKqqoXQnZTuthX21kizARXQhFfbsCz0A3qkZ21eQDckPp0FeQIYRazGMpQqcaF%7ENBxnLaJG3zulSBWIZAMbRXYivvVV2Nsqthr-Uq1AaNDW9Lj-jVIxRvvSg6c2qxg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 30862ef618204c855102400d530540c4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource The fight for a federal amendment was so painfully slow that everything after the 1913 Inauguration march looks like a sprint to the finish line. It was a turning point, for sure. But it reminds me of what folks would say to me when they learned I was an LGBT rights lawyer. they'd say: “Marriage equality has happened so fast!” The last decade was fast, I would respond. The first 50 years were slow. #Suffrage100 #CenturyofStruggle #19thAmendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1281389374018641920" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a> Title A name given to the resource The last decade always feels fast Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 09/07/2020 1913 LGBT https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/c6259d6b6a4bf78d21347e620141bf9c.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=nfg8iczCGXW%7Ef7%7EvylEjOZsP4NWwlHGyfno8u9Nt0VwKi8O5b3V3dlp-PqDFj8XTXnZMQ10M4bmX8MukhECkCZ-ApLWBLJ7mlk01kO9IuO%7EVKGTolTfuhsdCqMbBmYbBNSbNKbHz%7ERQ7FKDHk-BL416cSRL6LZY14w3nKrD-Dx37Cr1Fbfg8UCdi7GhcZYJk31sNajPQvD8s5ZYyffzeCY1oAgkiBDJEOERXOZbh6czuC7-8ulLUMpAxplgzYLyW3nZPHpEV5GAOUW%7EV8noBmiVHmQXc7Rmh2QW66ZeI-VwXr-VfEl43Oxt9UFdZWhcGKPl5wbJ9iOU01XHNjtCWuQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d23ac2702ad7f2e0446977435248f540 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/4d352e7a7b987bc68dba6f418406d5cd.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=eJrrbbq1X1qm1qA-MYEaIEknyucPN0t6vGKI19F0hWZfgpnXo1E14pg15IOX6L10xbB1NTwgCS4LmPOhbXojcnQc1AXbg7eDYV6T42sC95E81w%7EssxQFbBIIeohCHTgTUyK6EjLIcL0OjuGT07UAFghA1a4zIzxyRbSQAHT5FaP3Jg-gKgARUgM4ywkDI9HDpXVTwWuCHqb6YMhsBtwupncMXa4S3xVrRidS7zmTtt%7EQfmK0-P6QIw2SOkW5xx4NcPmL99chr3ofyVW18q21T43Dvk77w%7E9kbGexCvWiWjVbyPkKNKup%7ENq32TPWnvfvUnYPjU7k9IziOKNTp7bDGQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM e0f9295e90c6312e677b4208b7ea8616 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/ca7abd2388fb2d8064b0ccf639147550.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=WnUZ36o0k20L5chZA6iEQcS3gfm%7EpDPIomw3Hr3f7tjQaxgnTnRuabcfL2Nkc3sVVBqThWw-aXw8XPveZdGgkMqO%7ESl6v1sHx5%7EivMhB5Q4C53Hw-gk5kKx883JrFjon3fLCRCW4qAL%7ElB1vDsCnfrb8TNmBZ8A0hbLATYd6L40b6%7El1Ew3LzLYUW6ZUClWrdF02fM2tyAvBAS6oep9OQc3tjSVFCo8NZT4M9gGb%7EA60pwppF9EPASXrctSqR3m9xf4EFV13Nf%7EKOdKr0wYhPeyZ0bM03AbfsvUKdKnve7zYe4Eo-ZNZnhu8-AF-2UjTCQ46WZuzyDqektKI73AzOg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 600778b1b5a7a66172d3d075478e2d4b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1235411742420697088" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a> Description An account of the resource 16 women really did walk to Washington to participate in the original Women’s March, on the occasion of Woodrow Wilson’s 1913 inauguration. “General” Rosalie Jones led the contingent, which left New York City in February. She’s at far left w/the megaphone. 📣🧵 They walked for 20 days, speaking and distributing suffrage leaflets as they went. It's 200 miles now and it was 200 miles then, but the footwear was a lot less forgiving. This horse and carriage were their traveling billboard. Rosalie tested this publicity stunt just 2 months prior, leading a contingent from NYC to Albany to present a petition to the governor. (By 1912, NY was an outlier in denying women the vote: most western states had full suffrage; in others we could vote in local elections.) Rosalie's mother tried to insist she turn back -- not just for fear of blisters. Rosalie was from a wealthy family and her mother belonged to the NY Anti-Suffrage Association. 🙀 She clearly didn’t know her daughter very well: Rosalie refused. She made it to Albany, and later DC. The march succeeded: it heightened anticipation of the DC rally and demonstrated that women weren’t too frail for a grueling trek. It also helped a working woman prove herself: <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/10/obituaries/emma-bugbee-93-reporter-55-years.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">reporter Emma Bugbee</a> of the NY Trib, who joined the march to get the story Title A name given to the resource The Hikers Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 03/04/2020 1913 New York Newspapers Parades https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/5391e1dd165003a4b5993412d0899547.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=YeodyahF1-BFRf4lUiK7L7RSmvpum3PAL6-YLz1cyHex88K4ThUEbfIqTv1eKeoUSVygzweRF%7EYuqwKUQgrpIZU500gJyQa6EHs8rUjgQCoVwuJk9G5ccF%7EQ5yMBPwNsPu0cy3a3QXeEi8x4j-TCUAFgDimPdbGsJpWapj2UHbzddiC-Aqz4pQOC1SZhJVOR7d0HUgVr%7EG0PV-poxevc3vM7BsU%7ELJJIA83uAE8%7EFOuDA264BNLHxFxA%7EswSYvuwlPmg7rgB4nx3hlFxN-Gfq7cMXRXg9jvKzPbRvZLeNxmtpDTZny3Qh%7EZnfbK8i0ts6y0G4iw0s46PZRx5YEklHQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM a5fd2694a76f5cfccc7b72ce49863c0b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1283217739423916033" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 14/07/2020 Description An account of the resource <a href="https://dailysuffragist.omeka.net/items/show/449" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unsurprisingly, DailySuffragist readers know their amendments.</a> As 62% of you knew, the 16th Amdt allowed Congress to levy a direct income tax. They needed to amend the Constitution to repudiate a Supreme Court decision that blocked a progressive tax law. The other one? Read on. The 17th Amendment expanded voting rights. Yup, you heard that right. By 1913 more than ½ of the states let voters choose their Senators more or less directly. In the rest, Senators were still picked by the state legislature, as the Constitution originally designed. There's an interesting scholarly debate about whether direct election of Senators produced more representative results, or substantially different results at all. Either way, the change did nothing for the vast majority of US women, nor for Black men in southern states. The ratification of the 17th Amendment in the spring of 1913 is worth another moment of contemplation, perhaps fury. It was the height of the Progressive era. Democrats controlled Congress, and with the election of Wilson they now held the presidency. Women had been lobbying for the vote for more than 60 years. If their cause had once been fringe, by 1913 it was mainstream and widely-discussed. By 1913 all of the states of the Deep South had adopted white primaries. What's that? Exactly what it sounds like. Northern legislators understood that southern states had been politically enriched by the Civil War. Instead of a stolen representation bonus of ⅗ of a person, southern states now counted ALL of their Black citizens for apportionment of House seats and Electors - without votes. But in 1913 the white men of Congress looked at what needed changing about voting in America, and that wasn’t it. Nor that most of the women in the country couldn’t vote. The fact that some white men had more power to choose their Senators than others - well, THAT was unfair. Title A name given to the resource The 17th Amendment 17th Amendment 1913 Constitution Senate Voting rights https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/07208a2a5a01018c98ffb88f88a95240.jpg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=YIFJ5uekNS3sMYTH3fkQaO2Ib7m1oT-AeoN2ZnhEte6gKSxCQ%7E-2TQBGAzoQ1FQW8b-%7E7OFufhBYWci0AHKnaP-brjBJnisb2PVXooJAkONXPvljnUZW2UlWbUtljpuSjaAoO6JOfHjj-Ea0dXnCV6SPe89utd7fLvUP9x3NTVtlYVBpaYd2WhY9tzDfYuxQ%7E9%7EawbdhjbcyMOwzy41POOrDjXZ7Yn9boyAhGQz0MBtIr9JU-azPjx2Qg6Xy3itXC3pBHn8A1JSFV%7EGJ22LKc0wV194ru46scRpPWKOg1esHV3Q-nv0E-I235OnfSmE0705C%7EN-Nubn%7EEEZ6zJm-Fg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM ea6323570266d47f78b51f696f4eb98a https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/7ead4058c46c0e91ba33bd075070cddf.jpg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=j6B2TJj61kKPGG5gRnTakRCs5ySbWOIK8zdXNZZS9jPdhmDhY5v%7EksDAXwNnkyUwmvA3cAb-ycVNmo9CZyz9GXtt3-jdSVFLMPnnqAA7jyLnqW0bCVtZubxkk9CHe1zsvM1mDQI%7EjCb0tKP1rJLq-HBIgu5EJIHFNNslkzkMM55%7EeG4seWInv%7EpiQE-ZoDQ6D4dmM9JQ3iOfJfSyA1ltaO3SptfEpthauSJsO7ub857rC8h6TtrUFZYoDQeosYcNO6XNqM1Fw4K3noAZOVCt4tQ%7EQ%7EHg1pvx5LU-N9wh3sXKBsBf8RiY%7EKjqD2JYR-NVLX%7EXKyF01o3jEVNYfVwaUg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 2907fd460c2487d68576b514400b0ab8 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/87d53640918a23e28ce3cb7e095c794e.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=kMA7P1U3Vn1%7Eb5Kly9f%7EehhGv4wLtdHcZhQfDJ2oiAIKgAASSPZDgcmjmJT73cs3M0cHyirREW6PQ%7E5fp1QNLNm0fdpiP3pDlFCZPUBh-Mv2wWXzix7I-%7EmSZsdmm1ezLJbDNhogocthJbJT3h-kc71Twd5CKa7igyklpMDLhDk9JyT9V0%7E5nBAs84fiojFryfaW5bOgTw9wNaqRVd2wiR9TTy1DQX9IysTXpP%7ET1i12Jzmu5j1MHOzFQcORC7JPNWGgK1OyErMugZT0mXlrJlLcCF9JTKeJPsMbnPo8%7EoXobpocvjQtzwBQY7R5m4BPLtZ%7EyRJh51jIXmDBIT-%7EUg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 445cda78d0fb8f6b78f1498f38b56d2b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1284684650175172608" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 18/07/2020 Description An account of the resource Passage of the 16th & 17th Amdts in 1913 - especially the 17th, which expanded voting rights over opposition from the deep south - proved a federal amendment strategy was viable. So Alice Paul & Lucy Burns spent a hot July plotting to force their way onto the Senate floor. 🧵 The Senate Woman Suffrage Committee had just issued a positive report, its first in years. It cited the recent amendments as proof the Constitution was a living document, and affirmed: “In this Republic, the people constitute the Government…‘The people’ includes women.” Alice & Lucy asked those Senators to help them prove this true, beginning with another massive public event. "General" Rosalie Jones’ pilgrimage to Washington for the Inauguration march had gotten a lot of press, so Alice devised larger-scale caravans from multiple states. Women traveled by car, on foot, on horseback, by train; the Virginia delegation came up the Potomac by boat! The caravans gathered at a ballpark in Hyattsville, MD on July 31, undeterred by a huge storm the day before.<a href="https://hyattsvillelife.com/unearthing-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> See photo above</a> & via @<a href="https://twitter.com/HvilleTimes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HvilleTimes</a> 2020The supportive Senators joined them there, and rode with the suffragists in an auto parade to the Capitol. Spectators lined the streets. The DC police escorted them the whole way, eager to show they could do better than they had the day before the Inauguration. Arriving at the Senate, they took over “morning business.” Suffragists packed the gallery while pages delivered petitions with 10,000s of names. 25 Senators presented the petitions from their states, and most of them spoke on the floor in favor of suffrage. On July 31, 1913, suffragists commandeered the Senate floor for more than two hours. It was the first time since 1887 that women’s voting rights had been discussed there. #CenturyofStruggle #19thamendment #VotesforWomen #Suffrage100 Title A name given to the resource Taking over the Senate 1913 Alice Paul Direct Action Lucy Burns https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/fcc366812fb9b2704ef3cf7c77c9486e.jpg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=Ce1tZwLlOkLgsfyRsVISlRelR9SFiQWVaNPgwW3n6lpANU5lLENZCRMEArsOwcsnrjEnHIy3-VLtI5tttC%7ETUmy35fO4sdG2IfvY-RBzV3yq1RZa4ml2RWrx%7EGSGCHUXUzotxobhjt9Sg3qoKCgxqT0EyvRnAXAdm57S4RSIj%7EJWs%7EYsWr7RiUw6qat27olrqNmsxrZF1MVjwX2S8XEWLjl92D-KyDbwXO3L8j6xvafry3MqwsW5RbFYdPeIeSWYXYn6PX1OE9qkeAASmwesryNC3FqClurqOIyJIMkPJREaNxWrlfHG0xzimCVKMi0FaPmcAcfyJMINKBzPJNiEyg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 356e45c579f031b8d36d752177076d1b https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/fac49a21347812833cebbedd6ea3daa0.jpg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=D93A9qQWrntZbdmePeJzTc3kWhCoOD-YN4Zml4W0QX1iSlX7uQLroEBA8%7EHBtrUUoIZpZjN7M64e8OSbskPFwD47NhkQXufNlwqMkr4iD5OSE%7Ewe0T7cpM6V2o0lpkubSSgKFkBXNkRo1VyPMBuGeEYjddNdMwwtyG9idDbiQCCPFZdZ-vUmJjr9lTrMR9PzotChvjycvqfmiD88A4MBwZFXI51PDmJBhtu918eeScZCaKBe7tHsYrZHGlP5yOiCgb77JM7cKohTYNG3ioNTgFL0KA7F3YoBfzTRDg82Pn5-3M7jy6ue7b7dPHWO5pMMV8Ae61wlf2NsrnMaScTZ8w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 971bf0be8e07827aff8382ce11ee5beb https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/2563a0b95eb8e1a0ad46a176d2b6e348.jpg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=L%7ESrrZrWynQebP1x6lSLUDTulqZk4TDW0uot8lwd5qIBcCZcFPdaX30yv9n8AE7EPdAmWLcKgNr8fNAJLcxnuRqnW0JEprtTD0bF6k3HEKooPvg9kbogXWdCZzJqQ4dxE3Mvgsg5Bnnslz6KXtcAUec0BwlIy%7EZ7g17disWhoGWYJNpPdBVnF%7E0ln-mRaCs2-zL6ak%7EuqH5NGmYISal13ye1N4fZ2Fws%7ERZ6NNB5C81HI1yqDO0a164Y7k1qIqF298iD8LMibaosUO1usSNhfsk015YIepaoLGG4UrzWUHqbE5LQ6o0FEbz05bCAQNGVRvRQgtTnFSG-XKTkbrM9MA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6e1616b3a4c55ba964b668b0aecda676 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/1a84639bb02cf4a2db8a657a6b9add7e.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=lEQrCtEGDL8wfm%7ES-XMCoKRzT9X07JtH0muL8RqtTSMjBYdAQGUjrdiqxFHdOFR-ZvJnUrNK4bQSv1wINMEqo3Z%7ERfHQrofq70-J9yp%7EFhjxF8Xt0QayAlnPwqpxBlPAxv%7EpcL8UZfR%7EcomXe42ZnaYGKutllHB4udpaTm6ZeiTOM9lD9IEGkW1dlrJXAOZQ6as4-7%7EPEMXK2KDT9jaGa2sOVoN1YqHZRVvSSoAY%7Ei5lB3FywHTTJS5U9Fji56YWbnDp7apQ73lby4Wj8bhypKcEYqZXv2RYCfvS0yeJFyB1CDHvFoYu20dm9NrKQQWsFCxvAbQE-xfVZy-B75uNYg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 7ca784dc954f0949fd9fcce07d92a472 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1283600749537243138">Original thread.</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 16/07/2020 Description An account of the resource Ida B. Wells could vote for President years before Alice Paul or Carrie Chapman Catt. How? Read on Changing state constitutions is hard. Who votes & who doesn’t is determined by each state; big changes almost always need constitutional amendment. Of course, this is why the state-by-state fight took so damn long. But in 1913, Illinois successfully used a different strategy. Lucy Stone’s husband Henry Blackwell began pushing for “presidential suffrage” back in the 1880s. It was a clever idea: a way to get states to let women vote for President without the laborious process of amending their constitution. Here's how: As we know all too well, the President of the United States is chosen by Electors, not voters. Each state makes its own rules about HOW to choose its Electors, and it can usually change those rules with a majority vote of the state legislature. If a state legislature let women vote for Electors it was a kind of proxy vote for President. Illinois women won “school suffrage”--voting for school board--in 1891. Almost immediately, a Chicago lawyer named Catharine Waugh McCulloch began pushing to add presidential suffrage. McCulloch was a lawyer and a feminist. She graduated in 1886 from @<a href="https://twitter.com/NorthwesternLaw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">NorthwesternLaw</a>; when she joined her husband’s law firm they renamed it McCulloch & McCulloch. Rev. Dr. Anna Howard Shaw performed their wedding. ‼️ Catharine was admitted to the Supreme Court Bar in 1898. Catharine McCulloch wrote state legislation giving women equal guardianship of their children (1901) and raising the age of consent (1905). For two decades as a leader of the Illinois Equal Suffrage Assoc. she lobbied in Springfield for presidential suffrage. She was a Justice of the Peace in Evanston, the first woman elected to the job. She was also a friend of #IdaBWells. Paula Giddings notes: “both exhibited a bulldog determination and did not suffer fools lightly.” In 1912, Grace Trout took over from Catharine as head of the Illinois Equal Suffrage Assoc. Trout was more mainstream, less threatening to legislators and potential supporters. She was not a friend of Ida's - she’s the one who tries to eject Ida from the Washington, DC march. Immediately after the DC march, Trout led a huge mobilization of women to Springfield. They got the presidential suffrage bill passed. Their effort included phone banking that rang the speaker of the House every 15 minutes for 3 days; whipping floor votes and sending taxicabs to fetch absent legislators, and a cohort of Black lobbyists led by Ida. Ida’s group wasn’t there only for suffrage. Three anti-Black bills were also pending: an anti-miscegenation bill, a streetcar segregation bill, and a bill to help white unions oust Black railroad employees. Ida and several hundred Black women successfully defeated all three bills. [The Chicago Defender reported that the author of the Jim Crow transportation bill was quite awed - “he declared he had never met so many brilliant persons of color before” and regretted the whole thing.] We can assume that Ida’s group lobbied for suffrage - some of them were members of the Alpha Suffrage Club that Ida, Belle Squire, and Virginia Brooks had founded at the beginning of that year. I don’t know if Squire & Brooks went to Springfield. @<a href="https://twitter.com/LOsborne615" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LOsborne615</a> do you? I don’t know if they or any other white women lobbied against the racist bills. I know they all celebrated together when they won. The Governor signed the bill in June 1913, and an automobile procession drove Michigan Avenue with more than 100 cars, marching bands, and flags. A car parade sounds funny today, but cars were still a bit of a novelty then, and all open-air so they felt more like floats wrapped in bunting. Ida was a parade marshal, and five of the cars carried Alpha Suffrage Club members. Alpha & the Illinois Equal Suffrage Association held celebrations that summer - they both honored Robert L. Jackson, the only Black legislator, who spoke in favor of the suffrage bill on the floor, and Catharine Waugh McCulloch. This is Catharine, after the win. So within months of the 1913 Washington, DC Inauguration march where Black women were relegated to the back, #IdaBWells and the other women from Illinois had secured their right to vote for President. #BlackSuffragists #Suffrage100 #19thAmendment Title A name given to the resource Presidential Suffrage 1913 Catharine Waugh McCulloch Electoral College Henry Blackwell Ida B Wells Illinois https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/c8c6a52c096e6ecf41e16c78b18ed003.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=qF%7E%7EuPZ5U4HbG3PZ7Ae4sSFnQ3W5WZFg8ey8fLJ-M8vQYlynk03E5O2UvXLmJ6l7GGnzpS3Ul7v0C35n6QV3C0cc9usMdilV7c0Ut69b%7EMK51Z1xP7YQlGkuVEcStKCsFyNG1Li8RVgTJfxEEiSQrc8BufcxMETlkpwlnUvpwj6fsrOxMRa-6l5QlXiRfD1uxbkQ8H9eIrwLTqQa-9UMhKMe9mqC%7E8XwziJghf7GJM4fBuIS073w4SsejnIQChUzxmeOxB2coLcaD1BiFQCsdsVCaZH0DfOrhRgAljQUUu50gNDSWq98kVnY1AG-7HgByfoExXURBk%7E5wf0GMo25Ow__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 31ad841ca05fcb25e2d13deb7fa5bb75 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/dd3617ab149a92a7a3a5a577e420074e.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=SctRq-bcpol-XZn%7ExqaFJhkESDvUfLogv8yCdNQoALbhtGkbJq4BbdcvHEhwoFz%7EAogs-8Lrina-XMe2gKVcT8R2TsjMX3E4F4spywhvz-yuZ3biq2ShNRJND28I9Bgh--hWpN856va0hWs34cIpn%7E2aiY8YIEDqh5kXbYgSQmemUJwIwrHIXUD8aQeMmeKr2ZExTFV6R0blCGFyu1aYYC-sRog8jgihmPLIzl4EHgKFhREUCkCbZKNlk8-wfbz4nrvnFyXpKCTrbcAIyOkOlOCvaVTpfczjRfiIWxPTIfG0dUXRx3OZKZ5sCpnfGxSKhlVPAEOt%7E13OJvQXwCo2bA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0f61cf871fd6cac6d15d32b6b5aa512c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1207155334055440384" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a> Description An account of the resource North Dakota is #StateoftheWeek! I took the quiz 👇and learned that ND was the 1st to elect a woman to statewide office. 👏 <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> Find out more about women’s suffrage history in North Dakota! Test your knowledge with this state quiz! <a href="https://t.co/syZoccv7fd">https://t.co/syZoccv7fd</a> Please remember to make and send quizzes for your own state to WVCI at info@2020centennial.org, which will earn you prizes! — 2020 Women's Vote Centennial Initiative (@2020centennial) <a href="https://twitter.com/2020centennial/status/1207109559673749504?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 18, 2019</a></blockquote> Better had the Governor signed the full suffrage bill that passed in 1893. He didn't. In 1913 a new bill passed, but was rejected by popular referendum. <a href="https://www.ndstudies.gov/gr8/content/unit-iii-waves-development-1861-1920/lesson-4-alliances-and-conflicts/topic-8-suffrage/section-2-woman-suffrage-1870-1893" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Great detail</a> on women's suffrage in #NorthDakota and the connected question of whether #StandingRock Sioux were "civilized" enough to vote in 1918. 👇 Title A name given to the resource North Dakota Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 17/12/2019 1893 1913 Indigenous History State Spotlight https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/9b5a4fdad6c8766654627dcdfc1c6d0f.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=EvAxMkG3QzzBl6gOVc5SRU7iWXcg8p23Evz0LBNGlhqPcBDmy-jgy0gvmTKpD4fp5JNDIQ31Vt5e1NRoLCZ0NefKDbtDhwTFGyXglYxPa3HBUFiPQMHNKcCDgWOiZv27pGa%7EyRgdneJ4EunPpooEm8RAAiAcif3jrJSlFBe28CfkIcvbdntFtLxACbL3upthF5I6rUBYHz8xXVLgdTUGz2qN-sUTrhhbKza9QY3MT62AaIQgJgQIp5kbbJJrJp0V5HP3Z8%7EMn8blEGdozwrURtiPUHVknrE8zqeFGpyKC3y7w8QRRaZgAIwoCmBv6J9Zw%7EWcs%7EdpIf6n%7EDEh2OFOnw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM b85c98620d477a325ae01c6c41f6a3d8 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/40b538e6fbc935b9070394b4764cde97.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=B9wI3L-noZQUNC%7EBPUb3tu5Ttj68He4tNXctgKJr5dRAdTtQFlin8exaBpBatzCi7u8G4NKZfdVe5WhS8b55Og5g1bzLw22CgjY0MKK1UeNgq7pEZcf5i4ecF7SXTUH7OpmgylfUG05P1U91InOicNudj3TpLHtNe6UPaY0FsOMprI1a%7E11C8EHgXXJRTkwQwjj6RSaBpTJEtLQbCnl544KfyuchsY5X2-gZ0DkHZPUux-CauP1C6k3w1LpPTzscWja3v2aLTUXrHAynHtYf7cjMNZJ%7E7rObykyLKe821qMrYc3Cfns0QSCzYUfv-nNS2p8zETqTCi118al1VMKQ9Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 5ba46d716799f09b94af62a1358c68a4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource No Night Work for Women Description An account of the resource FFwd to 1913: Post-Triangle Shirtwaist fire, safety laws finally pass. 1 bans women from night shifts➡️female printers, proofers <a href="https://twitter.com/nytimes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">@nytimes</a> & other a.m. papers are axed. The NY Typographical Union won't help get their jobs back, so 3 women organize on their own for an exemption. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1170502041191534594" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 08/09/2019 1913 labor Newspapers https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/8cf125ce165b6d7b76cbe187565d32a1.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=Gs51Q1uI0weQjj19JQLuTFNSrg9OJuQ14Iap8ku2XrVmGrn055tgqYen8pPrw6njIMyTb6nGy6bt5etub--k6UDi%7EqhGnTquyDzyRBNzLFBl60DEFqUar9pVqEzbx4xQdw92qLFZ0LZk7YpyqfJ%7EZOrBuVIJUiUxF7XG-VPzQ2UPkk65O1ta9ZWgMlu-8-S66B%7E4TvNwZUB8RTNtSEe1NNpcpFJr4Bx6914bS2cCUgkwWyGFFMQUhlZMu8z3QrSNsxmb2ROvm9tYEXQGx%7EsspzgNjA2PoZsf%7Ec4tKZrjBGkCqsEfOTO4phNiHc0KwiKk8tu36u42ph4OsaYcanvfjQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 5129878e8e2d95cfcf1f3ea88790d470 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/9dfc14db10a8a9fb991325b5b7ae4d56.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=gEq8j7MFk5jV4DQlLjReLbW%7Eolc3lCKR4uTrjSy97ywu2FHY32N3ksSfwUJaolWoa27WZa8bDt03LdfmLOFri52NHBwr3v2NIrHSNs-kGaTD4bm3TNWuq4DFPFW00zTMdjdr4EHbwlaMxl8vcOzuVvK3WKGvelZTVnTiJdGb0jyI1gxTz3cSzOkuyBg-ziDIWfQOgZILzQxUeefBaJyA1ocKz4kwSAdWZOI1eH9vEoYk%7E6BnB8dcZXu8mbHYmqECxi5oL%7EI6AWJcyo7fmglTZppB4VaNBCQ1G30%7E-bSFL3f9E37752zYtdT0fqCCcMrSqW2LHfsmCJnZxIoHTiPuPw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM bf24c12b1f51d8aa8a0c2e9e6caac4f6 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/ffdd5b62ed9c345f4f6693107a3decdc.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=aWIQH802ixaOwSt3P3gSLgLa8sP55xMIa3YbsJmTEJx4R8lF0LZFB7-NNvpy59g0h7mktVnuViJHElNW505cO5lJ6rHQxHEARQiozaEdgWMOC-mKB4XsTBlKxluPAEI53sGlpsvBoRAwh7-W%7ED2y7jlo%7ETRWcAbHrj%7Eudi3WW4lCH6uB1sWFQ%7EFVR4ssZRApYVci4JvZbBPJnUyIP%7EK7NCpEoPLPyGoPI9wrcj10XI84IEsYO-ilqnRX83bhRkMdfYUMlo5jT1%7EpbyC%7EPLunYY3TQkr4XVMWprb%7EePV6C30Vtx72J%7E2ZbDcWXfDPZDV8M1YS4%7EPl-QphhTZkO-z6lA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6a728451fe542d0b866e8d1d1ad4dba5 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/97da1b17709d4e02688ec835da6f7dd0.jpeg?Expires=1782345600&Signature=sETm4vcz3y1ik2OJ5EpL1IU1bf%7ENfEYleyoDb148cjv-9mMIRXheQZ4uiDgrIJ0lOB%7EZrw3tBHdnuvLZJDhvLCKdwu3IKiVvaC0dZJEXj70-J3ZvHlRMG76u1D1Hq1OoK0wh3wCtsaAOcmk7fQjIwaAHfuI5neYZpIxPoeBQtePKFkcUd4LqtnjTN22HvXYQfNHi5KdiGwXjhdu8kGf7BEHULwRBcGRorll4x4e5wtkibDWbfuW2mZCg%7E-zWMGiOXRIxVrDpEyRb5cuLeC0eKJ6zxTs2k5c%7E-1nzWOlKbP--CuHBHADdAEFI%7EgjJnw2PJlCJqrde6AyLjJP5ey5Yqg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 393dad835ca098806d3aa2a4f2bffceb https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/53651/archive/files/e829c1e7ae0726568e396a2c03cbbbe0.png?Expires=1782345600&Signature=F5-kWMJrmZKJzhnlFZk4ISPW%7EyUIqCq1mkVXu-T0zJPCDkRzFkHUdH7RzR9Cknxi3ajltOAAE6L3don2%7EgzRnv-FiFAPVQZMpofYmOea-lYqh0SH%7EYSJZz-elACjKyPkIICqirV6WRcrPqYV5qlUdxWzx90F2R8G-RWFKvY9W0xvY5hNE6EajP%7EwxaGCsyAm7CzyMlxma-r6EoYKFrhZ2TEMWaTiBataBphGMVzTQ7RzFDZGnCO%7EgZ4Tf1BCLbmnyD60ifu3en5Feos9UxEVJGi4YCTmu7qiQDWYKWVPCPEwN9L3fgRtXUx5AxDvCmvn8p1Zbp8tHPpaWw1mlVADLQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM db4dc810d5075d561adb3af61bfcd981 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Centennial Twitter Collection Subject The topic of the resource 2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel B. Tiven Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Twitter.com Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 2019 to August 2020 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource We used to inaugurate the U.S. president in March, not January. 107 years ago today, thousands of women massed on Washington to protest the presidential inauguration and demand equal rights. These women 👇hiked from NYC. Thread. Alice Paul & Lucy Burns were suffrage’s young radicals, just back from England and determined to shake up a moribund movement. They imagined and executed an unprecedented street demonstration on March 3, 1913. (Alice designed the program book. 👀 <a href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/rbpe.20801600/?st=slideshow" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">look inside</a>) It was massive, radical, messy, ugly, and gorgeous. Every major theme of the women’s suffrage movement is contained in that 1 day: the racism of the white women who led the movement, and their willingness to trade Black women’s votes for the dream of southern political approval; conflict about whether more energy should go to state-by-state campaigns or a federal amendment; debate over whether the movement was inherently partisan or committed to holding any party in power responsible; the wisdom of radical street action and possible prison time; and police inaction in the face of anti-suffrage mob violence. It’s all there. And finally, for nearly the first time, the struggle was visible in photographs. @<a href="https://twitter.com/tinacassidy2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tinacassidy2</a>’s vivid description of that day, and the weeks leading up to it in “Mr President, How Long Must We Wait?” or <a href="https://t.co/WvAVzWzhon?amp=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mary Walton's</a> earlier Alice Paul biography. #Suffrage100 #CenturyofStruggle Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daily Suffragist Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1234897613360635905" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a> Title A name given to the resource Inauguration Day Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 03/05/2020 1913 Alice Paul Direct Action Lucy Burns