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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Description
An account of the resource
As Lucy Stone’s American Woman Suffrage Assoc and Stanton/Anthony’s National WSA warred through the 1870’s, where were African-American women? Mostly erased, it turns out. A handful of Black women joined each, but Rosalyn Terborg-Penn said it’s hard to know if there were more since white suffragists literally wrote them out of the narrative. <br /><br /><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">In today's post for <a href="https://twitter.com/BlkPerspectives?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@BlkPerspectives</a>, we kick off our online forum on the life and work of Dr. Rosalyn Terborg-Penn with an essay from Sasha Turner (<a href="https://twitter.com/DrSashaTurner?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@DrSashaTurner</a>), "Rosalyn Terborg-Penn's African <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Feminist?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Feminist</a> Theory and Praxis" -- <a href="https://t.co/7tWpaIJJCs">https://t.co/7tWpaIJJCs</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/AAIHS?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@AAIHS</a> <a href="https://t.co/Jg0Usd2vMz">pic.twitter.com/Jg0Usd2vMz</a></p>
— Black Perspectives (@BlkPerspectives) <a href="https://twitter.com/BlkPerspectives/status/1186245398488342528?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 21, 2019</a></blockquote>
<br /><br />So we can assume there were other Af-Am suffragists, even in those post-war years when freed people's needs were top priority. I’m going to tell a few of their stories over the days ahead. #Suffrage100 <br /><br />Caroline Remond Putnam was an African-American businesswoman who ran a successful wig factory & salon in Salem, Mass. In January 1870, shortly after the American/National split, AWSA organized a state affiliate in Massachusetts. At the founding meeting, Caroline Putnam was a delegate and elected to the board executive committee. While we don’t know much about her suffrage activities, R. Terborg-Penn says we can presume she stayed active until 1885, when she left the US to join her sister Sarah Remond M.D. in Italy. #BlackSuffragists #Suffrage100
Title
A name given to the resource
Black suffragists after the American/National split
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1194835827328724992" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a><br /><a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1195172609782140929" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Additional.</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
14/11/2019
1870
AWSA
Black Suffragists
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Description
An account of the resource
Black Boston in the 1870s was thriving. In Massachusetts, unlike NY & PA, Black men voted before the war. After, 6 Af-Am men served in the state legislature (and all supported woman suffrage). One, George Ruffin, Harvard Law Class of 1869, married Josephine St. Pierre. <br /><br />Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin accomplished so much; you’ll hear more about her in months to come. Born in Boston in 1842, she was described by those who knew her as imposing and self-assured: “She always had the lead in the play.”<br /><br />In 1875 she joined the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Assoc., noting later how AWSA leaders Lucy Stone & Julia Ward Howe had welcomed her. It was one of many organizations she led and integrated, as an upper-class Black woman using her privilege to organize and advance other women.
Title
A name given to the resource
Josphine St. Pierre Ruffin joins the American
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1195551382947926017" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
15/11/2019
1869
AWSA
Black Suffragists
Boston
Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
Massachusetts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1224557768742461446" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a>
Description
An account of the resource
So many great suffragists were born for the struggle. They were iconoclasts, rebels from the beginning. Many remained unmarried, or married unusual men who respected them. Not Julia Ward Howe. 🧵<br /><br />She was born wealthy, raised privileged, and nicely educated for a girl of 1830s New York City. She married “well,†to a Bostonian 19 years her senior. They honeymooned in Rome, and soon had their first of six children. They hated each other. <br /><br />He was busy & accomplished - he ran the Perkins Institute for the Blind and was involved in school and prison reform, aid work, and abolitionism. None of this made Samuel Gridley Howe a feminist. He opposed Julia having any public life. She contemplated divorce, but incompatibility was not grounds for divorce in the 1850s. <br /><br />Julia never fit in in Boston. Her restlessness, disinterest in domesticity, and sharp wit were all wrong there. She became a poet & a playwright - to her husband’s humiliation. Her plays were full of violent love, betrayal and suicide. They were literally banned in Boston. <br /><br />Reviewing 20 years of marriage, Ward Howe wrote in her journal: “In the course of that time I have never known my husband to approve of any act of mine which I myself valued.†<br /><br />Suffrage saved her. After the Civil War she fell in with Lucy Stone and the New England suffragists who became the American Woman Suffrage Association. They were the pro-15th Amendment faction, and eventually became the more respectable, conservative wing of the movement. <br /><br />She wasn’t an experienced activist like Lucy Stone or ElizCadyStanton or SusanB Anthony, all of whom had been organizing and lecturing on abolitionism & feminism for decades. But Stone was happy to have a prominent woman join the ranks--and Julia finally found a place she fit in. <br /><br />Julia spent more than 30 years campaigning for suffrage, traveling and lecturing. She continued to write poetry. Her husband died in 1876; Julia lived decades more. She was the first woman elected to the American Academy of Arts & Letters, in 1908. <br /><br />About that song… <br /><br />The Atlantic Monthly published Julia Ward Howe’s poem “Battle Hymn of the Republic.†It wasn’t her first published poem, and didn’t attract much attention until it was set to the tune of “John Brown’s Body†and became a hit in the North. <br /><br />Legend has it that President Lincoln wept when he heard it. If you're already singing “Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord…†watch<br />@JonBatiste's version.<br /><br /><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/hkCUdiP2Qsc" frameborder="0"></iframe><br /><br />I hope Julia Ward Howe would enjoy.<br /><br />#suffrage100 #19thAmendment #15thAmendment
Title
A name given to the resource
Julia Ward Howe
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
October 17, 2020 (and originally 03/02/2020)
AWSA
Boston
Julia Ward Howe
Lucy Stone
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Description
An account of the resource
By the 1876 US centennial, women had been demanding the vote for nearly 30 years. The light bulb was not yet invented. <br />As the National and the American Woman Suffrage Assoc's developed their separate identities in the 1870s, more African-American women joined the American. <br /><br />But Mary Ann Shadd Cary aligned herself with the National b/c they were more radical and less devoted to the Republican party. (Reconstruction was about to be undone by Republican President Rutherford B Hayes, elected in 1876.) Shadd Cary endorsed the National’s New Departure, a more daring strategy than what the American was proposing. And despite Stanton & Anthony’s racism, Shadd Cary kept pushing them to do better. She gathered the names of 94 African-American women from Washington D.C. for the National's new centennial Declaration of Rights. <br /><br />At the centennial celebration in Philadelphia, the National’s leaders - Stanton, Anthony, Gage et al - executed an amazing bit of political theatre. They took over the stage to present a new Declaration with new signatories. The Black women’s names were not included. #Suffrage100
Title
A name given to the resource
Mary Ann Shadd Cary & the Centennial action
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1196275446884839424" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread. </a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
17/11/2019
1876
AWSA
Direct Action
Mary Ann Shadd Cary
NAWSA
Racism
Susan B Anthony
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Description
An account of the resource
Why did the American Woman Suffrage Association merge with its longtime rival, the National Woman Suffrage Association? They had distinct strategies & political philosophies. Neither had much money nor particularly large membership. So why? In a word, respectability. 🧵 <br /><br />For almost 20 years, the National (Stanton & Anthony, based in NYC, focused on federal amdt) was more progressive than the American (Lucy Stone & Julia Ward Howe, based in Boston, focused on state work). Yes, I <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YHGgrAM1S16DFCZWdCXeWSDaZDsdvFapL4g_n86aUJc/edit" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">made a chart.</a> Please add! <br /><br /><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSn7N1_HQ7Yaz1U6uDI6eSN00AnLkLQDTDIKo310k4CUvWKJuOZtlR6CKc-Al_1rNqhj6PyKQ1HRvk_/pub?embedded=true"></iframe><br /><br />Two trends converged over the post-war decades: the country got more conservative. And suffrage became more mainstream. Suffragists were succeeding: more and more people - even conservative southern women - began to see suffrage as necessary and reasonable. <br /><br />By 1890 suffrage wasn’t a fringe, radical cause anymore. Meanwhile, radicalism became identified with labor unrest and “socialism,†which suffragists wanted to avoid. Eleanor Flexner says that by the late 1880s even Susan B Anthony wouldn’t dream of doing some of what she did in the 1870s: getting arrested, interrupting the 1876 Centennial etc. That was no longer how they did business - now they regularly testified before Congress. <br /><br />Still, the National didn’t have enough friends in Congress to pass the 16th Amendment, as it was then called. The state-by-state approach that the American favored was less threatening to the status quo. (And more accommodating of white supremacy,<a href="https://dailysuffragist.omeka.net/items/show/284" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> as I explained</a> 👇) <br /><br />And that’s where the white women’s piece of the suffrage movement was headed in 1890. #Suffrage100
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1244290698746224640" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a>
Title
A name given to the resource
Mergers & Acquisitions, part II
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
29/03/2020
1890
AWSA
NAWSA
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1204155659299807233" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a>
Description
An account of the resource
Most law schools accepted female students grudgingly, but @<a href="https://twitter.com/WashULaw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">WashULaw</a> in St. Louis sought them out. In 1868 the school went looking for white women to enroll; Phoebe Couzins started the following year and graduated with some fanfare. <br /><br />Couzins is known as the first woman to be a US Marshal - the law enforcement arm of the federal courts. Alas, for most of her years in the job she was her father’s deputy, and only served as THE Marshal for the Eastern District of Missouri for two months. @<a href="https://twitter.com/USCourtsMOED" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">USCourtsMOED</a> <br /><br />While a law student, Couzins attended the 1869 meeting of the American Equal Rights Assoc. that led to the split in the suffrage movement. She stood to speak on behalf of black women, who had been largely ignored by the white women and men debating the 15th Amendment.<br /><br />She had no kind words for black men, though “what is said of the ignorant black man can as truthfully be said of the ignorant white man; they all regard woman as an inferior being.” Her remarks were racist, but notable in arguing a gender-first approach that included all women. <br /><br />After the split Couzins was an active member of the National Woman Suffrage Association, and deeply loyal to Susan B Anthony - she is described in Notable American Women as “something of a protégée.” Phoebe was a well-known face of the movement throughout the 1870s & 80s. <br /><br />Her star dimmed after the American & National merged in 1890 (more on that later), because so many of the American’s leaders hated her. Bizarrely, in 1897 she publicly renounced suffrage and became a lobbyist for the liquor industry. I'd love to know of other renunciants.
Title
A name given to the resource
Phoebe Couzins did not have a lot of friends
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
09/12/2019
1869
AWSA
NAWSA
Racism
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Description
An account of the resource
When the dust settled, there were two competing organizations, the American Woman Suffrage Assoc. & the National. Some of the differences were apparent immediately, others evolved over time. To keep track, I made a <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YHGgrAM1S16DFCZWdCXeWSDaZDsdvFapL4g_n86aUJc/edit" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chart</a>. It's open for edits & additions: <br /><br /><iframe width="100%" height="650" src="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSn7N1_HQ7Yaz1U6uDI6eSN00AnLkLQDTDIKo310k4CUvWKJuOZtlR6CKc-Al_1rNqhj6PyKQ1HRvk_/pub?embedded=true"></iframe>
Title
A name given to the resource
The American v. The National
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1190044885572816896" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
31/10/2019
1869
AWSA
Resources
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Description
An account of the resource
Massachusetts wasn’t a surprising place for Black women to participate in the American Woman Suffrage Assoc. - but South Carolina is less obvious. <br /><br />But Black men voted in the state even before the 15th Amdt, and as a result Black women had access to some political power. Thread.<br /><br />Frances, Kate, Louisa & Charlotte “Lottie” Rollin were African-American sisters pushing for women’s suffrage. Louisa spoke from the floor of the South Carolina state legislature in 1869; Frances’ husband argued for women’s votes at the SC Constitutional Convention of 1868. Lottie was a delegate to the SC chapter of AWSA: an integrated, mixed-sex group. <br /><br />In 1870, she addressed them in Charleston: “We ask suffrage not as a favor, not as a privilege, but as a right based on the ground that we are human beings, and as such entitled to all human rights.” <br /><br />I can’t find any image of the Rollin sisters. Instead, SC Rep. Robert Elliott advocating the Civil Rights Act of 1874. “When federal troops were withdrawn from So. Car. in 1877, Elliott was forced from office. He died in poverty on August 9, 1884 at the age of 41.” @<a href="https://twitter.com/ZinnEdProject" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ZinnEdProject</a>
Title
A name given to the resource
The Rollin sisters of South Carolina
Relation
A related resource
https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/rollin-sisters/
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1195924350156845056" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
16/11/2019
1870
AWSA
Black Suffragists
Sisters
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Centennial Twitter Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
2020 Centennial of Women's Suffrage Amendment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rachel B. Tiven
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Twitter.com
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
August 2019 to August 2020
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Daily Suffragist
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1203499202724212741" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Original thread.</a>
Description
An account of the resource
I spent the whole week on Anna Dickinson because she was very, very famous in her day and is almost lost to history. I know a lot about suffrage for a non-academic, and I had never heard her name before the @<a href="https://twitter.com/smithsoniannpg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">smithsonianNPG</a> exhibit. In “America’s Joan of Arc,” her biographer Matt Gallman gave 3 reasons for her obscurity: <br /><br />*She alienated everybody. In the fight over the 15th Amdt she sided with those who accepted votes for Black men without women, angering ElizCadyStanton & Susan B. <a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1185226957493067778?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">See mid-Oct threads for that conflict.</a><br />*She wasn’t a joiner. Her celebrity was so great that suffrage & temperance groups would have been happy to make her an officer. But she wasn’t interested - so she’s missing from the official record of the movement, written by those organizations. <br /><br />*Lastly, she died in obscurity. She was an alcoholic, and may have struggled with mental illness. Her sister Susan, who had managed her career for years, had her committed at age 49. Anna found the headlines humiliating: "Anna Dickinson Insane" blared the NY papers. <br /><br />Anna Dickinson died in 1932, a week shy of her 90th birthday, and was buried near her partner Sallie Ackley. Matt Gallman says she never voted. Of course, the primary reason we don’t know her name today is that she was a woman.
Title
A name given to the resource
Why you've never heard of Anna Dickinson
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
07/12/2019
15th Amendment
Anna Dickinson
AWSA
NAWSA
Racism