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                <text>&lt;span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"&gt;British women fought for the vote under the banner “Deeds, Not Words.” Looking at this image of a cricket club set ablaze in 1913, I marvel at their rage, expressed. According to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="r-18u37iz"&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/SuffragetteLife" dir="ltr" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao css-16my406 r-1n1174f r-1loqt21 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"&gt;@suffragettelife &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;- a kindred spirit across the Atlantic - the arsonists left pamphlets and a photo of leader Emmeline Pankhurst (then very ill from hunger striking) in front of the burning building. The attack may have been prompted by a club official who reportedly said: "It is not true that women are banned from the pavilion. Who do you think makes the teas?"</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1250929926414512128" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Original thread.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>British suffragists got angry and impatient before the Americans did. Their breakaway radical faction became known as “suffragettes” - it was meant as a slur, until they adopted it proudly. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Protest history thread.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters developed confrontational tactics that horrified the UK’s suffrage establishment - and inspired American women. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Harriot Stanton Blatch lived in England and saw the Pankhursts’ impact up close. Brooklyn’s leading African-American suffragist, Sarah Smith Garnet, visited London and was impressed with what she saw. Lucy Burns and Alice Paul were American university students who joined the movement in the UK and brought home the tactics they learned there. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As these women returned to the US, they pushed American women to be more visible in their demand for the vote. That meant hitting the street. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Harriot Stanton Blatch created the Women’s Political Union (orig. the Equality League of Self-Supporting Women) in 1907 as a feistier alternative to NAWSA. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They organized the very first street protest by New York City women, in May 1910. &amp;#x1f447; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It wasn’t the first protest in American history - there had been large labor rallies, like Haymarket in Chicago &amp;amp; the Uprising of 20,000 in NYC a year before. Barnstorming suffragists held open-air meetings during state campaigns as far back as 1869.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But this was the first time suffragists made their point by taking over city streets. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It wasn’t ladylike to march on the street - precisely BECAUSE it was associated with working class rabble-rousers. The matronly Woman Suffrage League of New York wasn’t eager to participate--but the march was getting so much attention they couldn’t ignore it. So they joined the “automobile procession” - which meant they barely set foot on the street. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The parade was a hit, and in 1911 the march was 8x bigger: 3,000 marched and 10,000 joined the rally at the end. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By the spring of 1912 even babies were out on the street. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And teenagers on horseback, like Mabel Ping-Hua Lee. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eleanor Flexner points out that as the marches grew, they won the respect of New Yorkers. A reporter from the Baltimore American wrote in 1912: “All along Fifth Avenue...were gathered thousands of men and women of New York. They blocked every cross street on the line of march. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Many were inclined to laugh and jeer, but none did. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The sight of the impressive column of women striding five abreast up the middle of the street stifled all thought of ridicule. They were typical, womanly American women...women doctors, women lawyers, splendid in their array of academic robes; women architects, women artists, actresses and sculptors; women waitresses, domestics; a huge division of industrial workers...all marched with an intensity and purpose that astonished the crowds that lined the streets.” #CenturyofStruggle </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1269467592193970178" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Original thread.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/06/world/george-floyd-global-protests.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Black Lives Matter Marches&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://dailysuffragist.omeka.net/items/show/402" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;"The first big public march"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://dailysuffragist.omeka.net/items/show/222" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;"Mabel Ping-Hua Lee"&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1285391755836305409" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Original thread.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Alice Paul &amp;amp; Lucy Burns didn’t rebel against the mainstream suffrage organization. It kicked them out. Natl Am. Woman Suffrage Assoc was an organization of white moderates. Religiously conservative, politically mainstream, proudly respectable. Alice&amp;amp;Lucy threatened all that.&amp;#x1f9f5; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Their accomplishments, media savvy, youth, self-confidence; their single-minded focus on a federal amendment, their fundraising - all of it threatened NAWSA leaders Anna Howard Shaw &amp;amp; Carrie Chapman Catt. But most concerning was their allegiance to the Pankhursts. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alice spent 2 years apprenticed to the radical wing of the British suffrage movement - itself born of frustration with the dull probity of the UK’s mainstream org. Brooklyn's Lucy Burns was already in the UK when Alice arrived; she stayed 2 years more organizing in Edinburgh. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reunited in the US, Alice &amp;amp; Lucy spent 1913 in a frenzy of activity - the year began with the pre-Inauguration march, and continued with constant presidential and Congressional lobbying. They stayed in touch with their UK mentors. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That October, Emmeline Pankhurst was barred from entering the US due to convictions of “crimes involving moral turpitude.” (This is STILL a category in our immigration law.) Alice Paul &amp;amp; Alva Belmont hired a lawyer who got her in, and Alice &amp;amp; Lucy hosted her in Washington. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This photo from that trip looks like it may be in front of Union Station, DC. Mrs Pankhurst is the one in fur. Lucy Burns is on the left, eyes closed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This was all too much for NAWSA. When Lucy Burns was arrested chalking a meeting notice on a Washington DC sidewalk, Anna Howard Shaw rebuked her: “You may think we are all a set of old fogies, and perhaps we are….[but] We will not be like England.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NAWSA began working to eject Alice &amp;amp; Lucy at the end of 1913. Motivations inc jealousy, intrgenerational conflict, genuine strategic differences. But the core was their certainty that Alice &amp;amp; Lucy were radicals who would demolish the respectability NAWSA had worked hard to build. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alice &amp;amp; Lucy believed violence would be unnecessary in the US. But if you are willing to starve in jail with a tube shoved down your nose for the cause, you aren’t likely to repudiate your comrades because Anna Shaw &amp;amp; Carrie Catt disapprove. #suffrage100 #19thAmendment</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/DailySuffragist/status/1292934671098142720" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Original thread.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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